{{ :freebsd.png?nolink&100 |}} ====== Installation & Einrichtung FreeBSD-Server ====== ---- ====== Test einer Server-Installation ====== ...nach Möglichkeit ohne Container in irgendeiner Form, damit man das ganze Setup in irgendeiner Form auch noch sichern kann... Docker ist zwar schön und gut, aber der Wust an Volumes und daß man aus einem mühsam zusammengebastelten Setup nachträglich keine YAML erstellen lassen kann ist recht nervig. ===== Grundinstallation ===== Screenshots der Grundinstallation stammen von einer VM. {{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0001.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0002.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0003.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0004.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0005.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0006.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0007.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0008.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0009.png?direct&200|}} {{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0010.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0011.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0012.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0013.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0014.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0015.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0016.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0017.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0018.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0019.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0020.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0021.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0022.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0023.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0024.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0025.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0026.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_install_0027.png?direct&200|}} ---- ===== SSH-Key kopieren und SSHD_CONFIG anpassen ===== {{:freebsd:server:bsd_ssh_0001.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_ssh_0002.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_ssh_0003.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_ssh_0004.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_ssh_0005.png?direct&200|}}{{:freebsd:server:bsd_ssh_0006.png?direct&200|}}\\ Danach reboot. ---- ===== Erste Anpassungen ===== {{ :freebsd:server:bsd_first_0001.png?direct&200|}}\\ {{ :freebsd:server:bsd_first_0002.png?direct&200|}}\\ {{ :freebsd:server:bsd_first_0003.png?direct&200|}} ==== Paketverwaltung umstellen ==== Paketverwaltung von vierteljährlichen Updates auf Aktuell umstellen. vi /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf Danach die Repositories aktualisieren lassen. pkg update && pkg upgrade ---- {{ :freebsd:server:bsd_first_0004.png?direct&200|}} ==== Installation vim ==== pkg install -y vim ---- {{ :freebsd:server:bsd_first_0005.png?direct&200|}} ==== Aliasse und Environment ==== vim /etc/profile.d/local.sh alias ls='/bin/ls -aCFG' alias l='/bin/ls -aliFG' alias ..='cd ..' alias vi='/usr/local/bin/vim' export EDITOR='/usr/local/bin/vim' Neu einloggen, damit die Änderung im Profil verarbeitet werden. ---- {{ :freebsd:server:bsd_first_0006.png?direct&200|}}\\ {{ :freebsd:server:bsd_first_0007.png?direct&200|}} ==== ZFS-Pool auf die HDDs legen ==== Bei BSD gibt es die Verzeichnisstruktur **''/dev/disk/by-id''** nicht wie in Linux. Die Festplatten werden mit ihren regulären Laufwerksbezeichnungen (hier **''da0''**, **''da1''** und **''da2''** angegeben. zpool create -o ashift=12 zfshdd raidz da0 da1 da2 Danach div. Einstellungen für den Pool vornehmen. zfs set compress=zstd zfshdd zfs set sync=disabled zfshdd zfs set aclinherit=passthrough zfshdd zfs set acltype=posixacl zfshdd zfs set xattr=sa zfshdd zfs set dnodesize=auto zfshdd zfs set aclmode=passthrough zfshdd zpool set listsnapshots=on zfshdd zpool set autotrim=on zfshdd ---- ===== MariaDB ===== {{ :freebsd:server:bsd_maria_0001.png?direct&200|}} ==== Installation ==== pkg install -y mariadb1011-server mariadb1011-client Schlußmeldung nach der Installation\\ \\ Message from galera26-26.4.25: Find the Galera Cluster documentation at https://galeracluster.com/library/documentation/index.html ---- Message from mariadb1011-client-10.11.16: MariaDB respects hier(7) and doesn't check /etc and /etc/mysql for my.cnf. Please move existing my.cnf files from those paths to /usr/local/etc/mysql or /usr/local/etc. Sample configuration files are provided in /usr/local/etc/mysql and /usr/local/etc/mysql/conf.d. The rc(8) script no longer uses /var/db/mysql/my.cnf for configuration nor /var/db/mysql for logs and PID-file. This port does NOT include the mytop perl script, this is included in the MariaDB tarball but the most recent version can be found in the databases/mytop port WSREP\\ Using wsrep clustering requires adding a configuration file. Copy /usr/local/etc/mysql/conf.d/wsrep.cnf.sample to /usr/local/etc/mysql/conf.d/wsrep.cnf and change what you need there. ---- Message from mariadb1011-server-10.11.16: MariaDB respects hier(7) and doesn't check /etc and /etc/mysql for my.cnf. Please move existing my.cnf files from those paths to /usr/local/etc/mysql or /usr/local/etc. Sample configuration files are provided in /usr/local/etc/mysql and /usr/local/etc/mysql/conf.d. The rc(8) script no longer uses /var/db/mysql/my.cnf for configuration nor /var/db/mysql for logs and PID-file. This port does NOT include the mytop perl script, this is included in the MariaDB tarball but the most recent version can be found in the databases/mytop port Using wsrep clustering requires adding a configuration file. Copy /usr/local/etc/mysql/conf.d/wsrep.cnf.sample to /usr/local/etc/mysql/conf.d/wsrep.cnf and change what you need there. ---- dd dd dd ==== ZFS-Dataset für das Datenverzeichnis erstellen ==== ---- dd dd dd ==== MariaDB Konfiguration ====